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์–ธ์–ด ๊ตํ™˜ Language Exchange 108

[Learn][English] ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์—†์ด ์ˆ™์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„

ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ˆ™์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ตํ˜€๋‘๋ฉด ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”, ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค, ํ˜ธ์Šคํ…” ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์—†์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.1. ๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ™์†Œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€(available) ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•จ. โœ” "Hello, do you have any rooms available tonight?"(์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?) โœ” "Hi, I’m looking for a room for tonight. Do you have any vacancies?"(์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ..

[Learn][English] "I'm used to it." vs. "I used to do it." – ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์™„๋ฒฝ ์ •๋ฆฌ!

๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด "I'm used to it."๊ณผ "I used to do it."์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.1. "I'm used to it." – (๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.)โœ… ๋œป: ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„โœ… ๊ตฌ์กฐ: be used to + ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ) / ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ(-ing)โœ… ์˜๋ฏธ: ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ ์‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ:โœ” I’m used to waking up early. (๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด.)โœ” She’s used to spicy food. (๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด.)โœ” They are used to the cold weather. (๊ทธ..

[Learn][English] "He is funny." vs. "He is fun." – ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ฐจ์ด์ !

๋งŽ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด "fun"๊ณผ "funny"๋ฅผ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ "He is funny."์™€ "He is fun."์€ ์–ผํ• ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋œป์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž!1. "He is funny." – ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ธด(์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”) ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.โœ… "Funny"๋Š” "์›ƒ๊ธด, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ.โœ… ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”" ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž„. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ:โœ” He is funny. (๊ทธ๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ.)โœ” That comedian is really funny! (์ € ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์€ ์ •๋ง ์›ƒ๊ฒจ!)โœ” Your joke was so funny! (๋„ค ๋†๋‹ด ์ง„์งœ ์›ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด!)โœ” She told..

[Learn][English] ์ž์ฃผ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ "I will go to home" → "I will go home"

๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ "์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ โŒ "I will go to home." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ค.์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ โœ… "I will go home." ์™œ "to home"์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "home"์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž.1. "I will go to home"์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์ด์œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” "to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.โœ” I will go to the office. (์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.)โœ” She went to the store. (๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.)โœ” They are going to the library. (๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "home"์€ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "to"๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.์ฆ‰,..

[Learn][Korean] How to Say "Sorry" in Korean: ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”

Apologizing is an important part of any language, and in Korean, there are several ways to say "sorry" depending on the level of formality and the situation. Understanding the differences between ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, and ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š” will help you use the right expression in different contexts.1. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (joesonghamnida) – The Most Formal "Sorry"โœ… Politeness Level: Very formal (์กด๋Œ“๋ง)โœ… When to Use: In profess..

[Learn][Korean] How to Say "Thank You" in Korean: ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”

Expressing gratitude is an essential part of any language, and in Korean, there are multiple ways to say "thank you" depending on the level of formality and the situation. Understanding when to use ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, and ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š” will help you sound more natural and polite in different contexts.1. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (gamsahamnida) – The Most Formal "Thank You"โœ… Politeness Level: Very formal (์กด๋Œ“๋ง)โœ… When to Use: In..

[Learn][Korean] The Meaning and Usage of "์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”."

In Korea, one of the most commonly heard phrases during the New Year is "์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”." If you're learning Korean, understanding this phrase and when to use it will help you communicate more naturally during Korean New Year celebrations.1. Meaning of "์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”."This phrase can be broken down as follows:์ƒˆํ•ด (saehae) → "New Year"๋ณต (bok) → "Good fortune" or "Blessings"๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š” (mani badeuseyo) → ..

[Learn][English] "I’m boring." vs. "I’m bored." ์ฐจ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ

์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ "I’m boring." ๊ณผ "I’m bored." ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ง์—ญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.1. "I’m bored." → (๋‚˜๋Š”) ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด!โœ… ๋œป: ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœโœ… ์„ค๋ช…: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป. ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž„โœ… ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•: "bored"๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(past participle)๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋จ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ:I’m bored. (๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด.)She looks bored in the meeting. (๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.)The students were bored during the lectu..

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