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[Learn][English] λ“£κΈ°λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ˜ 차이 - "Listen to" vs. "Hear"

5hr1rnp 2025. 3. 15. 11:56
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listen to vs hear

μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ "λ“£λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 의미λ₯Ό 가진 "listen to"와 "hear"λŠ” λΉ„μŠ·ν•΄ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, μ˜λ―Έμ™€ μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ΄ λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€.
이번 κΈ€μ—μ„œλŠ” "listen to"와 "hear"의 차이, μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ‚¬μš©λ²•, μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ 정리해보겠닀.


1. "Listen to" – μ§‘μ€‘ν•΄μ„œ λ“£λ‹€ (λŠ₯동적 λ“£κΈ°)


"Listen to"λŠ” 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ—¬ μ§‘μ€‘ν•΄μ„œ λ“£λŠ” 경우 μ‚¬μš©λ¨.
λ“£λŠ” λŒ€μƒ(μ†Œλ¦¬λ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒ) μ•žμ— "to"κ°€ λΆ™μŒ → "listen to music", "listen to a lecture"
λŠ₯동적인 ν–‰μœ„(μ˜μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“£λŠ” 행동)λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ„.

예문

  • I like to listen to music while working.
    (λ‚˜λŠ” 일할 λ•Œ μŒμ•…μ„ λ“£λŠ” κ±Έ μ’‹μ•„ν•΄.)
  • Are you listening to me?
    (λ‚΄ 말 λ“£κ³  μžˆμ–΄?)
  • He listened to the teacher carefully.
    (κ·ΈλŠ” μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ˜ 말을 주의 깊게 λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄.)
  • I always listen to podcasts on my way to work.
    (λ‚˜λŠ” μΆœκ·ΌκΈΈμ— 항상 팟캐슀트λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄.)

βœ” μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우

  • μŒμ•…, 팟캐슀트, κ°•μ˜ λ“± μ§‘μ€‘ν•΄μ„œ λ“£λŠ” 경우
  • λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 말을 λ“£κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
  • μ˜λ„μ μœΌλ‘œ κ·€ κΈ°μšΈμ—¬ λ“£λŠ” 경우

2. "Hear" – μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“£λ‹€ (μˆ˜λ™μ  λ“£κΈ°)


"Hear"λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 귀에 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 경우 μ‚¬μš©λ¨.
λ“£λŠ” ν–‰μœ„κ°€ μ˜λ„μ μ΄μ§€ μ•Šκ³ , κ·Έλƒ₯ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 상황을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ„.
"hear"λŠ” νƒ€λ™μ‚¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ "to"λ₯Ό 뢙이지 μ•ŠμŒ → "hear a noise", "hear a conversation"

예문

  • I can hear the birds singing outside.
    (λ‚˜λŠ” λ°–μ—μ„œ μƒˆλ“€μ΄ μ§€μ €κ·€λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 듀을 수 μžˆμ–΄.)
  • Did you hear that noise?
    (λ„ˆ κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬ λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄?)
  • She heard someone calling her name.
    (κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 자기 이름을 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄.)
  • I heard about the news from my friend.
    (λ‚˜λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œμ„œ κ·Έ μ†Œμ‹μ„ λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄.)

βœ” μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우

  • μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 경우
  • μ–΄λ–€ μ†ŒμŒ, λ‰΄μŠ€, 정보 등을 μš°μ—°νžˆ λ“£κ²Œ 된 경우
  • κ°•μ‘°ν•  λ•Œ "can hear" ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ¨ ("I can hear you.")

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3. "Listen to" vs. "Hear" 비ꡐ 정리


ν‘œν˜„ 의미 예문
Listen to μ§‘μ€‘ν•΄μ„œ λ“£λ‹€ (λŠ₯동적) "I love to listen to jazz music."
(λ‚˜λŠ” 재즈 μŒμ•… λ“£λŠ” κ±Έ μ’‹μ•„ν•΄.)
Hear μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 듀리닀 (μˆ˜λ™μ ) "I heard a strange noise outisde."
(λ°–μ—μ„œ μ΄μƒν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ Έμ–΄.)

 

βœ” "Listen to"μ˜μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“£λŠ” 경우
βœ” "Hear"μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 경우


4. μ‹€μ œ λŒ€ν™” 예문


βœ” μŒμ•…μ„ 듀을 λ•Œ

  • A: What kind of music do you listen to?
    (λ„ˆ μ–΄λ–€ μŒμ•… λ“€μ–΄?)
  • B: I usually listen to classical music.
    (λ‚˜λŠ” 주둜 ν΄λž˜μ‹ μŒμ•…μ„ λ“€μ–΄.)

βœ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μš°μ—°νžˆ λ“€μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ

  • A: Did you hear that thunder?
    (방금 천λ‘₯μ†Œλ¦¬ λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄?)
  • B: Yes, it was so loud!
    (응, μ—„μ²­ μ»Έμ–΄!)

βœ” μ§‘μ€‘ν•΄μ„œ λ“£κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인할 λ•Œ

  • A: Are you listening to me?
    (λ‚΄ 말 λ“£κ³  μžˆμ–΄?)
  • B: Sorry, I was distracted. What did you say?
    (λ―Έμ•ˆ, 딴생각 ν–ˆμ–΄. 뭐라고 ν–ˆμ–΄?)

βœ” λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ

  • A: Did you hear about the accident?
    (κ·Έ 사고 μ†Œμ‹ λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄?)
  • B: Yes, I heard it on the news this morning.
    (응, 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨ λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄.)

5. "Listen to"와 "Hear" κ΄€λ ¨ ν‘œν˜„


  • Eavesdrop on → μ—Ώλ“£λ‹€
    • He was eavesdropping on their conversation.
      (κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ—Ώλ“£κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄.)
  • Overhear → μš°μ—°νžˆ λ“£λ‹€
    • I overheard them talking about the project.
      (λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ±Έ μš°μ—°νžˆ λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄.)
  • Pay attention to → 주의 깊게 λ“£λ‹€
    • You need to pay attention to the details.
      (λ„ˆλŠ” μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 주의 깊게 λ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•΄.)

6. 마무리


βœ” "Listen to" = μ§‘μ€‘ν•΄μ„œ λ“£λŠ” 경우 (ex: "Listen to the teacher.")
βœ” "Hear" = μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 경우 (ex: "I heard a loud noise.")
βœ” "Listen to"λŠ” λŠ₯동적인 λ“£κΈ°, "Hear"λŠ” μˆ˜λ™μ μΈ λ“£κΈ°

이제 "listen to"와 "hear"의 차이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³ , 상황에 맞게 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ³΄μž!

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