μμ΄μμ "λ£λ€"λΌλ μλ―Έλ₯Ό κ°μ§ "listen to"μ "hear"λ λΉμ·ν΄ 보μ΄μ§λ§, μλ―Έμ μ¬μ©λ²μ΄ λ€λ₯΄λ€.
μ΄λ² κΈμμλ "listen to"μ "hear"μ μ°¨μ΄, μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μ¬μ©λ², μλ¬Έμ μ 리ν΄λ³΄κ² λ€.
1. "Listen to" – μ§μ€ν΄μ λ£λ€ (λ₯λμ λ£κΈ°)
"Listen to"λ μ£Όμλ₯Ό κΈ°μΈμ¬ μ§μ€ν΄μ λ£λ κ²½μ° μ¬μ©λ¨.
λ£λ λμ(μ리λ μ¬λ) μμ "to"κ° λΆμ → "listen to music", "listen to a lecture"
λ₯λμ μΈ νμ(μμμ μΌλ‘ λ£λ νλ)λ₯Ό λνλ.
μλ¬Έ
- I like to listen to music while working.
(λλ μΌν λ μμ μ λ£λ κ±Έ μ’μν΄.) - Are you listening to me?
(λ΄ λ§ λ£κ³ μμ΄?) - He listened to the teacher carefully.
(κ·Έλ μ μλμ λ§μ μ£Όμ κΉκ² λ€μμ΄.) - I always listen to podcasts on my way to work.
(λλ μΆκ·ΌκΈΈμ νμ νμΊμ€νΈλ₯Ό λ€μ΄.)
β μ¬μ©νλ κ²½μ°
- μμ , νμΊμ€νΈ, κ°μ λ± μ§μ€ν΄μ λ£λ κ²½μ°
- λκ΅°κ°μ λ§μ λ£κ³ μμ λ
- μλμ μΌλ‘ κ· κΈ°μΈμ¬ λ£λ κ²½μ°
2. "Hear" – μ리λ₯Ό λ£λ€ (μλμ λ£κΈ°)
"Hear"λ μλ¦¬κ° κ·μ μμ°μ€λ½κ² λ€λ¦¬λ κ²½μ° μ¬μ©λ¨.
λ£λ νμκ° μλμ μ΄μ§ μκ³ , κ·Έλ₯ μλ¦¬κ° λ€λ¦¬λ μν©μ λνλ.
"hear"λ νλμ¬μ΄λ―λ‘ "to"λ₯Ό λΆμ΄μ§ μμ → "hear a noise", "hear a conversation"
μλ¬Έ
- I can hear the birds singing outside.
(λλ λ°μμ μλ€μ΄ μ§μ κ·λ μ리λ₯Ό λ€μ μ μμ΄.) - Did you hear that noise?
(λ κ·Έ μ리 λ€μμ΄?) - She heard someone calling her name.
(κ·Έλ λ λκ΅°κ°κ° μκΈ° μ΄λ¦μ λΆλ₯΄λ μ리λ₯Ό λ€μμ΄.) - I heard about the news from my friend.
(λλ μΉκ΅¬μκ²μ κ·Έ μμμ λ€μμ΄.)
β μ¬μ©νλ κ²½μ°
- μλ¦¬κ° μμ°μ€λ½κ² λ€λ¦¬λ κ²½μ°
- μ΄λ€ μμ, λ΄μ€, μ 보 λ±μ μ°μ°ν λ£κ² λ κ²½μ°
- κ°μ‘°ν λ "can hear" ννλ‘ λ§μ΄ μ¬μ©λ¨ ("I can hear you.")
3. "Listen to" vs. "Hear" λΉκ΅ μ 리
νν | μλ―Έ | μλ¬Έ |
Listen to | μ§μ€ν΄μ λ£λ€ (λ₯λμ ) | "I love to listen to jazz music." (λλ μ¬μ¦ μμ λ£λ κ±Έ μ’μν΄.) |
Hear | μλ¦¬κ° λ€λ¦¬λ€ (μλμ ) | "I heard a strange noise outisde." (λ°μμ μ΄μν μλ¦¬κ° λ€λ Έμ΄.) |
β "Listen to" → μμμ μΌλ‘ λ£λ κ²½μ°
β "Hear" → μλ¦¬κ° μμ°μ€λ½κ² λ€λ¦¬λ κ²½μ°
4. μ€μ λν μλ¬Έ
β μμ μ λ€μ λ
- A: What kind of music do you listen to?
(λ μ΄λ€ μμ λ€μ΄?) - B: I usually listen to classical music.
(λλ μ£Όλ‘ ν΄λμ μμ μ λ€μ΄.)
β μ리λ₯Ό μ°μ°ν λ€μμ λ
- A: Did you hear that thunder?
(λ°©κΈ μ²λ₯μ리 λ€μμ΄?) - B: Yes, it was so loud!
(μ, μμ² μ»Έμ΄!)
β μ§μ€ν΄μ λ£κ³ μλμ§ νμΈν λ
- A: Are you listening to me?
(λ΄ λ§ λ£κ³ μμ΄?) - B: Sorry, I was distracted. What did you say?
(λ―Έμ, λ΄μκ° νμ΄. λλΌκ³ νμ΄?)
β λ΄μ€λ₯Ό λ€μμ λ
- A: Did you hear about the accident?
(κ·Έ μ¬κ³ μμ λ€μμ΄?) - B: Yes, I heard it on the news this morning.
(μ, μ€λ μμΉ¨ λ΄μ€μμ λ€μμ΄.)
5. "Listen to"μ "Hear" κ΄λ ¨ νν
- Eavesdrop on → μΏλ£λ€
- He was eavesdropping on their conversation.
(κ·Έλ κ·Έλ€μ λνλ₯Ό μΏλ£κ³ μμμ΄.)
- He was eavesdropping on their conversation.
- Overhear → μ°μ°ν λ£λ€
- I overheard them talking about the project.
(λλ κ·Έλ€μ΄ νλ‘μ νΈμ λν΄ μ΄μΌκΈ°νλ κ±Έ μ°μ°ν λ€μμ΄.)
- I overheard them talking about the project.
- Pay attention to → μ£Όμ κΉκ² λ£λ€
- You need to pay attention to the details.
(λλ μΈλΆ μ¬νμ μ£Όμ κΉκ² λ€μ΄μΌ ν΄.)
- You need to pay attention to the details.
6. λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬
β "Listen to" = μ§μ€ν΄μ λ£λ κ²½μ° (ex: "Listen to the teacher.")
β "Hear" = μλ¦¬κ° μμ°μ€λ½κ² λ€λ¦¬λ κ²½μ° (ex: "I heard a loud noise.")
β "Listen to"λ λ₯λμ μΈ λ£κΈ°, "Hear"λ μλμ μΈ λ£κΈ°
μ΄μ "listen to"μ "hear"μ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄νκ³ , μν©μ λ§κ² μ¬λ°λ₯΄κ² μ¬μ©ν΄λ³΄μ!