
μκ°κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ μμ΄ νν μ€ "in time"κ³Ό "on time"μ ν·κ°λ¦¬κΈ° μ½λ€.
λ λ€ μ ν΄μ§ μκ°κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨μ΄ μμ§λ§, μ¬μ©λλ λ§₯λ½μ΄ λ€λ₯΄λ€.
μ΄λ² κΈμμλ "in time"κ³Ό "on time"μ μ°¨μ΄, μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μ¬μ©λ², μλ¬Έμ μ 리ν΄λ³΄κ² λ€.
1. "On Time" β μ ν΄μ§ μκ°μ μ νν λ§μΆ°μ
"On time"μ μ ν΄μ§ μκ°μ μ νν λμ°©νκ±°λ, μΌμ΄λκ±°λ, μμνλ κ²½μ° μ¬μ©λ¨.
μ§κ°νμ§ μκ³ , μ½μλ μκ°κ³Ό μΌμΉνλ κ²μ μλ―Έν¨.
κΈ°μ°¨, λΉνκΈ°, νμ, μ΄λ²€νΈ, μ½μ λ±μ΄ μμ λ μκ°μ λ§μΆ° μ§νλ λ μ¬μ©λ¨.
μλ¬Έ
- The train arrived on time.
(κΈ°μ°¨κ° μ μμ λμ°©νμ΄.) - The meeting started on time.
(νμκ° μ μμ μμλμ΄.) - Please be on time for class.
(μμ μ λ¦μ§ μλλ‘ μ μμ μμ£ΌμΈμ.) - She is always on time for work.
(κ·Έλ λ νμ μΆκ·Ό μκ°μ λ§μΆ° λμ°©ν΄.)
β μ¬μ©νλ κ²½μ°
- μ ν΄μ§ μκ°μ μ νν λμ°©νκ±°λ μμλ λ
- μκ°ν, μ€μΌμ€μ λ§κ² μ΄μλ λ
- "μ μκ°μ"λΌλ μλ―Έλ‘ μ°μΌ λ
2. "In Time" β λ¦μ§ μκ², μ¬μ λ‘κ² λμ°©ν λ
"In time"μ μ΄λ€ μΌμ΄ μΌμ΄λκΈ° μ μ λ¦μ§ μκ² λμ°©νκ±°λ λλ§μΉλ κ²½μ° μ¬μ©λ¨.
"κ²¨μ° μκ° μμ" λλ "μΆ©λΆν μ¬μ λ₯Ό λκ³ " λΌλ λμμ€λ₯Ό κ°μ§.
μ΄λ€ μΌμ΄ λ²μ΄μ§κΈ° μ μ 미리 λλ΄κ±°λ λμ°©νμ λ μ¬μ©λ¨.
μλ¬Έ
- I got home in time for dinner.
(λλ μ λ μμ¬ μκ°μ λ¦μ§ μκ² μ§μ λμ°©νμ΄.) - Will we arrive in time for the movie?
(μ°λ¦¬ μν μμ μ μ λμ°©ν μ μμκΉ?) - She finished the project just in time.
(κ·Έλ λ νλ‘μ νΈλ₯Ό κ²¨μ° μκ° μμ λλμ΄.) - Luckily, I arrived in time to catch the last bus.
(μ΄ μ’κ²λ λλ λ§μ§λ§ λ²μ€λ₯Ό λμΉμ§ μκ³ μκ° μμ λμ°©νμ΄.)
β μ¬μ©νλ κ²½μ°
- 무μΈκ°κ° μμλκΈ° μ μ λμ°©νμ λ
- κΈ°νμ΄ μ§λκΈ° μ μ λλμ λ
- "λ¦μ§ μκ²" λλ "κ°μ ν μκ° μμ"λΌλ μλ―Έλ‘ μ°μΌ λ
3. "In Time" vs. "On Time" λΉκ΅ μ 리
νν | μλ―Έ | μλ¬Έ |
On time | μ ν΄μ§ μκ°μ λ§μΆ° | "The train was on time." (κΈ°μ°¨κ° μ μμ λμ°©νμ΄.) |
In time | λ¦μ§ μκ², κ°μ ν μκ° μμ | "I arrived in time for the meeting." (λλ νμ μκ° μ μ λμ°©νμ΄.) |
β "On time" β μ νν μκ°μ λμ°©
β "In time" β λ¦μ§ μκ² λμ°©
4. μ€μ λν μλ¬Έ
β λΉνκΈ°μ κ΄λ ¨λ νν
- A: Did you catch your flight?
(λΉνκΈ° νμ΄?) - B: Yes, I got to the airport just in time.
(μ, 곡νμ κ²¨μ° μκ° μμ λμ°©νμ΄.)
β νμμ κ΄λ ¨λ νν
- A: The meeting starts at 3 PM. Will you be on time?
(νμκ° μ€ν 3μμ μμνλλ°, μ μκ°μ μ¬ κ±°μΌ?) - B: Yes, Iβll be on time.
(μ, μ μμ λμ°©ν κ±°μΌ.)
β κΈ°μ°¨μ κ΄λ ¨λ νν
- A: The train leaves at 10 AM.
(κΈ°μ°¨κ° μ€μ 10μμ μΆλ°ν΄.) - B: Donβt worry. Weβll get there in time.
(κ±±μ λ§, λ¦μ§ μκ² λμ°©ν κ±°μΌ.)
β μνκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ νν
- A: Did you finish the test on time?
(μνμ μκ° μμ λ€ νμμ΄?) - B: No, but I finished just in time before the deadline.
(μλ, νμ§λ§ λ§κ° μ μ κ²¨μ° λλμ΄.)
5. "In Time"κ³Ό "On Time" κ΄λ ¨ νν
- Just in time β μμ¬μμ¬νκ² μκ° μμ
- I caught the bus just in time. (λλ κ°μ ν λ²μ€λ₯Ό νμ΄.)
- Right on time β μ νν μ μμ
- The train arrived right on time. (κΈ°μ°¨κ° μ νν μ μμ λμ°©νμ΄.)
- Be punctual β μκ°μ μ μ§ν€λ€
- She is very punctual. She always arrives on time. (κ·Έλ λ μκ°μ μ μ§μΌ. νμ μ μμ λμ°©ν΄.)
- Meet the deadline β λ§κ° μκ°μ λ§μΆλ€
- I submitted the report in time to meet the deadline. (λλ λ§κ° μκ° μ μ λ³΄κ³ μλ₯Ό μ μΆνμ΄.)
6. λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬
β "On time" = μ ν΄μ§ μκ°μ λ§μΆ° λμ°© (ex: "The train was on time.")
β "In time" = λ¦μ§ μκ², μκ° μμ (ex: "I got home in time for dinner.")
β "On time"μ μ νν μκ° μ€μ, "In time"μ λ¦μ§ μκ² λμ°©νλ λλ
μ΄μ "in time"κ³Ό "on time"μ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄νκ³ , μν©μ λ§κ² μ¬λ°λ₯΄κ² μ¬μ©ν΄λ³΄μ!