μμ΄μμ ‘~νλ λμμ’λΌλ μλ―Έλ‘ μμ£Ό μ°μ΄λ ννμ΄ duringκ³Ό whileμ΄λ€.
λ»μ λΉμ·νμ§λ§ λ¬Έμ₯μμμ μ°μ(νμ¬μ λ¬Έλ² κ΅¬μ‘°)μ΄ λ€λ₯΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ νΌλνκΈ° μ½λ€.
μ΄λ² κΈμμλ during vs. whileμ μ°¨μ΄, μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μ¬μ©λ²κ³Ό μλ¬Έμ μ 리ν΄λ³΄κ² λ€.
1. ν΅μ¬ μ°¨μ΄ μ 리
νν | νμ¬ | λ€μ μ€λ νν | μλ―Έ |
during | μ μΉμ¬ | λͺ μ¬ | ~νλ λμ (μ΄λ€ μ¬κ±΄μ΄λ μκ° μμ) |
while | μ μμ¬ | μ£Όμ΄ + λμ¬ (μ ) | ~νλ λμ (λ λμμ΄ λμμ μ§νλ¨) |
2. During – μ μΉμ¬: λ€μ λͺ μ¬κ° μ¨λ€
duringμ μ μΉμ¬μ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ λ€μλ λ°λμ λͺ
μ¬κ° μ΄.
νΉμ μκ°μ΄λ μ¬κ±΄μ΄ μ§νλλ κΈ°κ°μ μ΄λ€ μΌμ΄ μΌμ΄λ¬λ€κ³ λ§ν λ μ¬μ©λ¨.
μλ¬Έ
- I slept during the movie.
(λλ μν 보λ λμ μ λ€μλ€.) - It rained during the night.
(λ°€μ λΉκ° λ΄λ Έλ€.) - He got a call during lunch.
(κ·Έλ μ μ¬μκ°μ μ νλ₯Ό λ°μλ€.)
β μ¬μ© κ°λ₯ν λͺ μ¬ μμ: the meeting, the show, my vacation, class, the game λ±
β νλ¦° μλ¬Έ
- I slept during I watched the movie.
→ During λ€μλ λ¬Έμ₯(μ )μ΄ μ€λ©΄ μ λ¨.
→ β I slept while I watched the movie.
3. While – μ μμ¬: λ€μ ‘μ£Όμ΄ + λμ¬’κ° μ¨λ€
whileμ μ μμ¬μ΄λ―λ‘, λ€μ λ°λμ λ¬Έμ₯(μ£Όμ΄ + λμ¬)κ° μ΄.
λ κ°μ§ μΌμ΄ λμμ μΌμ΄λλ μν©μ μ€λͺ
ν λ μ¬μ©λ¨.
μλ¬Έ
- I slept while I was watching the movie.
(λλ μνλ₯Ό 보λ€κ° μ λ€μλ€.) - She was working while listening to music.
(κ·Έλ λ μμ μ λ€μΌλ©΄μ μΌνκ³ μμλ€.) - Please don’t talk while I’m presenting.
(λ΄κ° λ°νν λ λ§νμ§ λ§μμ€.)
β λμ λ°μ, λ°°κ²½ μ€λͺ , μ£Όλ νλ μ€ λΆμμ νλ λ±μ ννν λ μμ£Ό μ°μ
4. λΉκ΅ μλ¬ΈμΌλ‘ μ νν μ΄ν΄νκΈ°
λ¬Έμ₯ | ν΄μ | μ€λͺ |
I had a headache during the class | μμ μκ° λμ λ¨Έλ¦¬κ° μν μ΄ | during + λͺ μ¬ |
I had a headache while I was in class | μμ μ€μ λ¨Έλ¦¬κ° μν μ΄ | while + μ£Όμ΄ + λμ¬ |
My phone rang during the meeting | νμ μ€μ μ νκ° μΈλ Έμ΄ | λͺ μ¬(meeting) |
My phone rang while we were meeting | μ°λ¦¬κ° νμνλ λμ μ νκ° μΈλ Έμ΄ | μ (we were meeting) |
5. μ€μ λν μλ¬Έ
β During μ¬μ©
- A: Did anything happen during the trip?
(μ¬ν μ€μ λ¬΄μ¨ μΌ μμμ΄?) - B: Yeah, we lost our luggage.
(μ, μ§μ μμ΄λ²λ Έμ΄.)
β While μ¬μ©
- A: What were you doing while it was raining?
(λΉ μ€λ λμ λ νκ³ μμμ΄?) - B: I was reading a book.
(μ± μ½κ³ μμμ΄.)
6. μ£Όμν μ
- duringμ λͺ
μ¬μλ§ μ°μΈλ€.
→ during the show, during the game, during my vacation - whileμ λ¬Έμ₯κ³Όλ§ μ°μΈλ€.
→ while I was watching, while she was sleeping
β ν·κ°λ¦΄ λ
- ‘λ€μ λͺ μ¬κ° μ€λ©΄ during’
- ‘λ€μ μ£Όμ΄ + λμ¬κ° μ€λ©΄ while’
7. λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬ μ 리ν
νν | νμ¬ | λ€μ μ€λ νν | μλ¬Έ |
During | μ μΉμ¬ | λͺ μ¬ | during the class during lunch |
While | μ μμ¬ | μ£Όμ΄ + λμ¬ | while I was studying while she cooked |
8. λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬
β duringμ ‘νΉμ μκ°μ΄λ μ¬κ±΄ λμ’ μ΄λ€ μΌμ΄ μμμ λ
β whileμ ‘λ κ°μ λμμ΄ λμμ μΌμ΄λ λ’
β λ¬Έλ² κ΅¬μ‘°λ§ κ΅¬λΆνλ©΄ κ°λ¨νκ² μΈ μ μμ
μ΄μ λ “~νλ λμ”μ΄λΌλ λ§μ΄ λ μ€λ₯Ό λ, duringκ³Ό while μ€ λ¬΄μμ μ¨μΌ ν μ§ μμ μκ² κ΅¬λΆν΄λ³΄μ!