μμ΄μμ κΈ°κ°μ΄λ μμ μ λ§ν λ μμ£Ό μ°μ΄λ ννμ΄ λ°λ‘ sinceμ forλ€.
λ λ€ μΌλ§λ μ€λλλμ§ λλ μΌλ§ λμ μ§μλλμ§λ₯Ό λνλ΄μ§λ§, μμ μ λ§νλμ§, κΈ°κ°μ λ§νλμ§μ λ°λΌ ꡬλΆν΄μ μ¬μ©ν΄μΌ νλ€.
μ΄λ² κΈμμλ since vs. forμ μ°¨μ΄, μ νν μ¬μ©λ², μλ¬Έμ μ 리ν΄λ³΄κ² λ€.
1. ν΅μ¬ μ°¨μ΄: 'μμ ' vs. 'κΈ°κ°'
νν | μλ―Έ | 무μμ λνλ? | μλ¬Έ |
Since | ~μ΄λλ‘ | νΉμ ν μμ (μΈμ λΆν° μμλλμ§) |
since 2020 since Monday |
For | ~λμ | μ§μλ κΈ°κ° (μΌλ§λμ κ³μλλμ§) |
for 2 hours for a week |
2. Since – 'μΈμ λΆν°'λ₯Ό λ§ν λ (μμ )
κ³Όκ±°μ νΉμ μμ λΆν° μ§κΈκΉμ§ μ΄μ΄μ§ λμμ΄λ μνλ₯Ό λνλ
μμ μ λ μ§, μμΌ, μ°λ, κ³Όκ±° μ¬κ±΄, μκ° νν λ±μ΄ μ¬ μ μμ
λ³΄ν΅ νμ¬μλ£ μμ (have/has + p.p)μ ν¨κ» μ°μ
μλ¬Έ
- I’ve lived here since 2015.
(λλ 2015λ λΆν° μ¬κΈ°μ μ΄μμμ΄.) - She has been working since Monday.
(κ·Έλ λ μμμΌλΆν° μΌν΄μ€κ³ μμ΄.) - It’s been raining since this morning.
(μ€λ μμΉ¨λΆν° κ³μ λΉκ° μ€κ³ μμ΄.) - We’ve known each other since college.
(μ°λ¦¬λ λν λλΆν° μλ‘ μκ³ μ§λμ΄.)
β μμ μμ: yesterday, last night, 9 AM, June, 2010, I met her, I moved here
3. For – 'μΌλ§ λμ'μ λ§ν λ (κΈ°κ°)
μ΄λ€ μΌμ΄ μΌλ§λ μ€λ«λμ μ§μλμλμ§λ₯Ό λνλ
μ«μλ κΈ°κ° ννκ³Ό ν¨κ» μ¬μ©
νμ¬μλ£, κ³Όκ±°μμ , λ―Έλμμ λͺ¨λ κ°λ₯
μλ¬Έ
- I’ve lived here for 10 years.
(λλ μ¬κΈ°μ 10λ λμ μ΄μμ΄.) - She studied for 3 hours.
(κ·Έλ λ 3μκ° λμ 곡λΆνμ΄.) - We will stay in Paris for a week.
(μ°λ¦¬λ ν리μ μΌμ£ΌμΌ λμ λ¨Έλ¬Ό κ±°μΌ.) - He’s been gone for a long time.
(κ·Έλ μ€λ«λμ μ리λ₯Ό λΉμ μ΄.)
β κΈ°κ° μμ: two days, a month, ten years, a long time, three weeks, half an hour
4. λΉκ΅ μλ¬ΈμΌλ‘ μ°¨μ΄ μ΄ν΄νκΈ°
λ¬Έμ₯ | ν΄μ | μ€λͺ |
I've worked here since 2020. | λλ 2020λ λΆν° μ¬κΈ°μ μΌνκ³ μμ΄. | κ³Όκ±°μ νΉμ μμ |
I've worked here for 3 years. | λλ 3λ λμ μ¬κΈ°μ μΌνκ³ μμ΄. | κΈ°κ°(3λ ) |
They've been married since 2012. | κ·Έλ€μ 2012λ λΆν° κ²°νΌνμ΄. | μμ μμ |
They've been married for 11 years. | κ·Έλ€μ 11λ μ§Έ κ²°νΌ μν μ€μ΄μΌ. | μ§μλ κΈ°κ° |
5. μμ£Ό ν리λ λ¬Έμ₯ μ£Όμ
β I’ve known him for last year.
→ I’ve known him since last year.
(μλ
λΆν° μμλ€ = νΉμ μμ )
β She’s been here since two hours.
→ She’s been here for two hours.
(λ μκ° λμ μ¬κΈ°μ μμλ€ = κΈ°κ°)
6. μ€μ λν μλ¬Έ
β Since μ¬μ©
- A: When did you move to Seoul?
(μΈμ μμΈλ‘ μ΄μ¬ μμ΄?) - B: I’ve lived here since 2018.
(2018λ λΆν° μ΄κ³ μμ΄.)
β For μ¬μ©
- A: How long have you been waiting?
(μΌλ§λ κΈ°λ€λ Έμ΄?) - B: I’ve been waiting for 30 minutes.
(30λΆ λμ κΈ°λ€λ Έμ΄.)
7. λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬ μ 리ν
κ΅¬λΆ | Since | For |
μλ―Έ | ~μ΄λλ‘, ~λΆν° | ~λμ |
무μμ λνλ΄λκ°? | μμλ μμ | μ§μλ κΈ°κ° |
μ¬μ© μμ | νμ¬μλ£κ° λ§μ | μμ μ ν μμ |
μμ | since 2010 since last week |
for 3 hours for a few days |
8. λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬
β Sinceλ μΈμ λΆν° μμλλμ§λ₯Ό λ§ν λ
β Forλ μΌλ§λ μ€λ«λμ μ§μλλμ§λ₯Ό λ§ν λ
β λ λ€ νμ¬μλ£ μμ μ ν¨κ» μμ£Ό μ¬μ©λμ§λ§, μλ―Έκ° μμ ν λ€λ¦
μ΄μ “since”μ “for” μ€ μ΄λ€ κ±Έ μ¨μΌ ν μ§ λ¬Έμ₯ μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό μ μκ°νκ³ κ΅¬λΆν΄μ μ¬μ©ν΄λ³΄μ!