
μμ΄μμ βλ§νλ€βλ μν©μ λ°λΌ λ€μν λμ¬λ‘ ννλλ€. κ·Έμ€ κ°μ₯ λ§μ΄ ν·κ°λ¦¬λ λ¨μ΄κ° say, tell, speak, talkλ€.
λͺ¨λ βλ§νλ€βλΌλ μλ―Έλ₯Ό κ°κ³ μμ§λ§ λ¬Έμ₯μμμ ꡬ쑰λ λμμ€, μ¬μ© μν©μ΄ μλ‘ λ€λ₯΄λ€.
μ΄λ² κΈμμλ μ΄ λ€ κ°μ§ ννμ μ°¨μ΄, μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μ¬μ©λ², μλ¬Έμ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ μ 리ν΄λ³΄κ² λ€.
1. Say β λ§νλ€ (무μμ λ§νλμ§μ μ΄μ )
βSayβλ μ΄λ€ λ§μ νλμ§, βλ΄μ©βμ μ€μ μ λ λ μ¬μ©νλ ννμ.
λ€μ μ¬λμ μ§μ λͺ©μ μ΄λ‘ μ°μ§ μμ.
λ³΄ν΅ βsay + λ΄μ©β λλ βsay (something) to + μ¬λβ ννλ‘ μ¬μ©ν¨.
μλ¬Έ
- He said hello to me.
(κ·Έκ° λμκ² μλ μ΄λΌκ³ λ§νλ€.) - She said that she was tired.
(κ·Έλ λ νΌκ³€νλ€κ³ λ§νλ€.) - What did he say?
(κ·Έκ° λλΌκ³ λ§νμ΄?) - Donβt say anything.
(μ무 λ§λ νμ§ λ§.)
β ν΅μ¬: 무μμ λ§νλμ§ = say
β βHe said me.β β νλ¦° λ¬Έμ₯
2. Tell β λ§νλ€ (λꡬμκ² λ§νλμ§μ μ΄μ )
βTellβμ βλꡬμκ² λ§νλμ§β, μ¦ μ²μ(λ£λ μ¬λ)μ μ΄μ μ λ νν
λ°λμ μ¬λ λͺ©μ μ΄κ° νμν¨ β tell + μ¬λ + λ΄μ© ꡬ쑰
μ§μλ μ 보λ₯Ό μ λ¬νλ λλμ΄ μμ
μλ¬Έ
- He told me the truth.
(κ·Έκ° λμκ² μ§μ€μ λ§νλ€.) - Can you tell me your name?
(μ΄λ¦ μ’ μλ €μ£Όμ€ μ μλμ?) - I told her to be careful.
(λλ κ·Έλ μκ² μ‘°μ¬νλΌκ³ λ§νλ€.) - Please tell me what happened.
(λ¬΄μ¨ μΌμ΄ μμλμ§ λ§ν΄μ€.)
β ν΅μ¬: λꡬμκ² λ§νλμ§ = tell
β βHe told about the accident.β β νλ¦Ό (β He told me about the accident.)
3. Speak β λ§νλ€ (격μ μλ νν)
βSpeakβλ λΉκ΅μ 격μ μλ μν©μμ μ°μ΄λ©°, νμͺ½μ΄ λ§νλ βνμβ μ체μ μ΄μ μ λ
μ£Όλ‘ μΈμ΄ μ¬μ©, 곡μμ μΈ λ°ν, μμ¬μν΅ λ₯λ ₯ λ±μ μ΄μΌκΈ°ν λ μ¬μ©
λ³΄ν΅ speak + μΈμ΄, speak about/to + μ¬λ ννλ‘ μ¬μ©ν¨
μλ¬Έ
- She speaks three languages.
(κ·Έλ λ 3κ° κ΅μ΄λ₯Ό ꡬμ¬νλ€.) - May I speak to the manager?
(λ§€λμ μ ν΅νν μ μμκΉμ?) - He spoke about the companyβs future.
(κ·Έλ νμ¬μ λ―Έλμ λν΄ μ΄μΌκΈ°νλ€.) - We need to speak privately.
(μ°λ¦¬λ λ°λ‘ μ΄μΌκΈ°ν νμκ° μμ΄.)
β ν΅μ¬: 격μ μλ βλ§νλ€β, μΈμ΄ λλ λ°ν
β μΌμ λνμμ λ무 μμ£Ό μ¬μ©νλ©΄ λ±λ±ν μΈμ μ€ μ μμ
4. Talk β λ§νλ€ (μμ λ‘κ³ μΌμμ μΈ λν)
βTalkβλ βμ΄μΌκΈ°νλ€β, βλννλ€βλΌλ μλ―Έλ‘, μλ°©ν₯ μν΅μ μ΄μ μ΄ μμ
λΉκ΅μ μΊμ£ΌμΌν ννμ΄λ©°, μΉκ΅¬λ λλ£ κ°μ λνμμ μμ£Ό μ°μ
λ³΄ν΅ talk to/with + μ¬λ, talk about + μ£Όμ ννλ‘ μ¬μ©ν¨
μλ¬Έ
- Can we talk?
(μ°λ¦¬ μκΈ° μ’ ν μ μμκΉ?) - I talked with my friend for hours.
(λλ μΉκ΅¬λ λͺ μκ° λμ μ΄μΌκΈ°νμ΄.) - Letβs talk about your plans.
(λ€ κ³νμ λν΄ μ΄μΌκΈ°ν΄λ³΄μ.) - She always talks too much.
(κ·Έλ λ νμ λ§μ΄ λ무 λ§μ.)
β ν΅μ¬: νΈμν λν, μμ λ‘μ΄ μν΅ = talk
5. λ€ νν λΉκ΅ μ 리ν
νν | μλ―Έ μ€μ¬ | λ¬Έμ₯ ꡬ쑰 | μ¬μ© μ |
Say | λ§ν λ΄μ© | say + (λ΄μ©) / say to + μ¬λ | She said sheβs busy. |
Tell | λ§ν μλ | tell + μ¬λ + (λ΄μ©) | He told me the news. |
Speak | 격μ μλ λ§νκΈ°, μΈμ΄ λ₯λ ₯ | speak + μΈμ΄ / to + μ¬λ | She speaks English well. |
Talk | μμ λ‘μ΄ λν, μν΅ | talk to/with + μ¬λ / about + μ£Όμ | Letβs talk about it. |
6. μ€μ λν μλ¬ΈμΌλ‘ μ λ¦¬ν΄ λ³΄κΈ°
β Say / Tell
- A: What did she say to you?
- B: She told me sheβs moving to another city.
β Speak / Talk
- A: I need to speak with you about something important.
- B: Sure, letβs talk after lunch.
β νΌμ©μ΄ λΆκ°λ₯ν κ²½μ° μ£Όμ
- β He said me the truth.
β β He told me the truth. - β Can you say me your name?
β β Can you tell me your name?
7. λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬
β Say = 무μμ λ§νλμ§μ μ΄μ
β Tell = λꡬμκ² λ§νλμ§μ μ΄μ
β Speak = 격μ μλ μν©, μΈμ΄ ꡬμ¬
β Talk = μΌμμ μΈ λν, μμ λ‘μ΄ μν΅
μ΄ λ€ ννμ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ νν μκ³ μ¬μ©νλ©΄, μμ΄ ννμ΄ ν¨μ¬ μμ°μ€λ½κ³ λͺ
νν΄μ§.
μ΄μ βλ§νλ€βλΌκ³ μκ°λ λ, μν©μ λ§κ² say, tell, speak, talk μ€ μ΄λ€ κ±Έ μ¨μΌ ν μ§ κ³¨λΌλ³΄μ!