์—ฌํ–‰ Compass/๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ DSLR

[DSLR][๊ฐœ๋…] ์šฉ์–ด ์ •๋ฆฌ

5hr1rnp 2025. 2. 6. 22:20
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DSLR ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์šฉ์–ด ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •๋ฆฌ


DSLR ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํžˆ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.


๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค (Mirrorless Camera)

  • ๊ธฐ์กด DSLR๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ
  • ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ „์ž์‹ ๋ทฐํŒŒ์ธ๋”(EVF)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹˜. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ด‘ํ•™์‹ ๋ทฐํŒŒ์ธ๋”(OVF)๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•จ

์„ผ์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐ (Sensor Size)

  • ํ’€ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ (Full-frame) > ํฌ๋กญ ์„ผ์„œ (APS-C) > ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ํฌ์„œ๋“œ (Micro Four Thirds) > 1์ธ์น˜ ์„ผ์„œ ๋“ฑ
  • ์„ผ์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์งˆ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์™€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นจ

์…”ํ„ฐ ์†๋„ (Shutter Speed)

  • ์…”ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ์ดˆ(s) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ˆ˜(์˜ˆ: 1/1000s, 1/60s)
  • ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„ → ์›€์ง์ž„ ํฌ์ฐฉ (์Šคํฌ์ธ , ์ƒˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋“ฑ)
  • ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์†๋„ → ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ๊ถค์ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋…ธ์ถœ ์ดฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ (์˜ˆ: ํญํฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„)

์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ (Aperture)

  • ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๋น›์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์–‘์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋กœ f/์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋จ (์˜ˆ: f/1.8, f/2.8, f/11)
  • ๋‚ฎ์€ f๊ฐ’ (f/1.8) → ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ํ๋ฆผ(์•„์›ƒํฌ์ปค์‹ฑ), ๋งŽ์€ ๋น› ์œ ์ž…
  • ๋†’์€ f๊ฐ’ (f/11) → ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€
  • ๋ Œ์ฆˆ ํ•ด์ƒ๋ ฅ์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ์„ ๋ช…ํ•จ
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ISO ๊ฐ๋„

  • ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ๋น› ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’
  • ๋‚ฎ์€ ISO (100~200) → ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ ์ ์Œ
  • ๋†’์€ ISO (800~6400) → ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€
  • ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ISO ๊ฐ’์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ

์ดฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“œ ๋ฐ ์„ค์ •

  • P (Program Mode): ์ž๋™ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ & ์ž๋™ ์…”ํ„ฐ ์†๋„
  • A (Aperture Priority, Av): ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜๋™ ์„ค์ •, ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์…”ํ„ฐ ์†๋„ ์ž๋™ ์กฐ์ ˆ
  • S (Shutter Priority, Tv): ์…”ํ„ฐ ์†๋„ ์ˆ˜๋™ ์„ค์ •, ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ ์ž๋™ ์กฐ์ ˆ
  • M (Manual Mode): ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ชจ๋“œ

์‹ฌ๋„ (Depth of Field, DoF)

  • ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„
  • ์–•์€ ์‹ฌ๋„ → ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ํ๋ฆผ ํšจ๊ณผ (์•„์›ƒํฌ์ปค์‹ฑ)
  • ๊นŠ์€ ์‹ฌ๋„ → ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€
  • ์‹ฌ๋„๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ’, ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ดˆ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด์™€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง

๋ Œ์ฆˆ ์ข…๋ฅ˜

  • ๋‹จ๋ Œ์ฆˆ (Prime Lens): ๊ณ ์ • ์ดˆ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ™”์งˆ, ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ์Œ (์˜ˆ: 50mm f/1.8)
  • ์คŒ๋ Œ์ฆˆ (Zoom Lens): ์ดˆ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ (์˜ˆ: 24-70mm f/2.8)
  • ๊ด‘๊ฐ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ (Wide-angle Lens): ๋„“์€ ํ™”๊ฐ (์˜ˆ: 16mm, 24mm)
  • ๋ง์› ๋ Œ์ฆˆ (Telephoto Lens): ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด ์ดฌ์˜ (์˜ˆ: 70-200mm)
  • ๋งคํฌ๋กœ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ (Macro Lens): ์ ‘์‚ฌ ์ดฌ์˜ (์˜ˆ: 100mm Macro)
  • ๋ฐ์€ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ: ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ๋น›์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ Œ์ฆˆ

ํ™”์ดํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์Šค (White Balance, WB)

  • ์ƒ‰์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ƒ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ
  • ์ฃผ๊ด‘(Daylight), ํ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ (Cloudy), ํ˜•๊ด‘๋“ฑ(Fluorescent) ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์…‹ ์กด์žฌ
  • RAW ์ดฌ์˜ ์‹œ ํ›„๋ณด์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ™”์ดํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
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